Volcanoes are fascinating! Naturally, there is grave danger associated with eruptions. However, they play a pivotal role in earth’s development. They are an incredible part of the ecosystem. Some links to learn more are below.

2018 Volcanic Threat Assessment | U.S. Geological Survey
Over geologic time, volcanic eruptions and related processes have directly and indirectly benefited mankind:
- Volcanic materials ultimately break down and weather to form some of the most fertile soils on Earth, cultivation of which has produced abundant food and fostered civilizations.
- The internal heat associated with young volcanic systems has been harnessed to produce geothermal energy.
- Most of the metallic minerals mined in the world–such as copper, gold, silver, lead, and zinc–are associated with magmas found deep within the roots of extinct volcanoes.
What are some benefits of volcanic eruptions? | U.S. Geological Survey
Volcanoes of the World – News, Facts & Information | VolcanoDiscovery
About Volcanoes | U.S. Geological Survey
How Earth Volcanoes Offer a Window into the Evolution of Life and the Solar System – NASA
How volcanoes shaped our planet — and why we need to be ready for the next big eruption
Tonga eruption: How its impact spread so widely and violently

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